Today I was searching for some
information about the current conditions of life on the reservation
and I came across a short, but significant article on that.
The author of this article says that on
some reservations the conditions of living are very poor, taking into
account three out of many factors: employment, housing and health. As
it is stated at the begining of the article : Living conditions on
the reservations have been cited as "comparable to Third World,"
(May 5 2004, Gallup Independent) . That's what strikes me much.
Today, I will present two of them: employment and housing.
To begin with, the unemployment is very
high and as I read, four out of ten adults are unemployed. There
are many numerous families or extended families living in the same
house and the only money they get are social security, disability or
veteran's income. If there are Native Americans who have a job, they
usually earn below poverty wages. The percentage of poverty on the
reservation is high and it forces heads of the families to seek job
out of the reservation, which means that usually grandparents are
rasing their children, what in addition, influences family relations.
Second important factor contributing to
bad condition on the reservations is housing. As I mentioned before,
many houses are overcrowded and less than 50% of them are connected
to sewer. Except that, there are many homeless or underhoused
families. What is shocking for me, is that when they are waiting for
a housing, the wait is often three years or more, and overcrowding is
inevitable. What is more, many reservation families live without
running water, telephones, and electricity, which is kind of
unacceptable in today's world.
These are only some facts about the
conditions of life on the reservation, but I will try to improve this
subject in the following week.
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